Nabil Alhakamy

Thinking Globally, Acting Locally

الأربعاء - 14 أغسطس 2024

Wed - 14 Aug 2024

The Saudi Arabian pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector stands on the cusp of a transformative era, fueled by Vision 2030, a comprehensive strategy aiming to diversify the economy and elevate the Kingdom to a global hub for biotech and pharma. To achieve these ambitious goals, the industry must adopt a mindset that embraces global opportunities and local responsibilities.

This dual approach encapsulated in the philosophy of "Thinking Globally, Acting Locally," is essential for the sector's sustainable growth and international competitiveness.

Vision 2030 outlines a strategic framework to propel Saudi Arabia into the global biotech and pharmaceutical arena.

The vision aims to foster innovation, attract international investments, and develop a robust regulatory environment that supports advanced research and development (R&D). Central to this strategy is recognizing that the Kingdom must cater to its domestic needs and position itself as a key player in the global market.

The pharmaceutical and biotech sector in Saudi Arabia needs to expand its reach beyond local boundaries in order to succeed in the global market. It is crucial to invest in advanced research and development. Saudi Arabia has allocated billions of dollars for health and life sciences research as part of its Vision 2030 initiatives.

By establishing partnerships with top international research institutions and biotech companies, Saudi Arabia can expedite the development of innovative therapies and medical technologies.

Harmonizing local regulations with international standards will facilitate smoother entry into global markets. This includes adopting best practices in clinical trials, manufacturing, and quality assurance. The Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA) is working towards aligning with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the European Medicines Agency (EMA) to streamline approval processes.

Based on the projections and strategic goals outlined in Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, the Kingdom aims to increase its pharmaceutical exports significantly. Presently, Saudi Arabia's pharmaceutical exports stand at approximately $1.5 billion. However, the Kingdom has set an ambitious target to boost this figure to $5 billion by 2030.

Saudi Arabia plans to double its domestic pharmaceutical manufacturing from 20% to 40% to meet the local market demand while aiming for a global presence. The Kingdom's pharmaceutical industry currently holds a 37% share of the MENA market, and it is projected to achieve annual sales of over $10 billion by 2032. By 2030, the industry is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 5%, with estimates forecasting a growth rate of more than 9% by 2033.

Under Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia plans to invest $65 billion to enhance healthcare infrastructure and promote local production. This initiative includes shifting pharmaceutical imports to domestic manufacturing through agreements with the Saudi National Unified Procurement Company (NUPCO). Additionally, major international biopharmaceutical companies like Pfizer and GSK are establishing regional facilities to boost local production capabilities and contribute to the Kingdom's goal of becoming a leader in the MENA region's life sciences sector​.

This strategic push is part of a broader effort to diversify the economy and reduce dependency on oil revenues by developing a robust pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector. The Saudi government is heavily investing in local manufacturing capabilities and fostering partnerships with international pharmaceutical companies to achieve these goals. These initiatives include local production incentives, regulatory reforms aligning with global standards, and substantial investments in research and development.

It is essential to create a skilled workforce knowledgeable in global industry trends and practices. International training programs, exchange initiatives, and collaborative research projects can aid in developing local expertise with a global perspective. To meet industry demands, the number of biotech graduates is expected to increase by 20% annually.

While seeking global prominence, the Saudi pharmaceutical and biotech sector should not overlook its local responsibilities. Ensuring that the domestic market benefits from these advancements is equally important.

It is crucial to ensure that the latest medical innovations and treatments are accessible to the Saudi population. This involves enhancing healthcare infrastructure and ensuring that advanced therapies are available at reasonable prices. Presently, 70% of pharmaceuticals are imported, and the aim is to decrease this to 30% by 2030 through increasing local production.

Strengthening local manufacturing capabilities can reduce import dependency, create jobs, and ensure a stable supply of essential medicines. This aligns with the broader goals of economic diversification and self-sufficiency. Driven by local manufacturing initiatives, the local pharmaceutical market is projected to grow from $8 billion in 2020 to $25 billion by 2030.

Focusing on public health challenges specific to the region, such as diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and genetic disorders, can have a significant impact. Tailoring research and healthcare solutions to address these issues will enhance the overall health and well-being of the population. The prevalence of diabetes in Saudi Arabia is around 18% and addressing such endemic health issues through local R&D is critical.

For Saudi Arabia to realize its Vision 2030 ambitions, a balanced approach that integrates global aspirations with local impact is essential. The biotech and pharma sector must cultivate a mindset that recognizes the interconnectedness of local and international markets. By doing so, the industry can ensure that it contributes meaningfully to the Kingdom’s economic growth while also making a mark on the global stage.

The Saudi pharmaceutical and biotechnology sector is at a pivotal juncture. Embracing a strategy of "Thinking Globally, Acting Locally" is not just a choice but a necessity. By aligning with the goals of Vision 2030 and adopting a dual-focused approach, the sector can become a powerhouse of innovation, meeting local and global healthcare needs. This vision of a globally integrated yet locally committed industry will pave the way for Saudi Arabia to become a leader in the biotech and pharmaceutical landscape.