Over the 14 summit meetings that took place since 2008 and until 2019, German Chancellor Angela Merkel has been the most attendee to all summit meetings.

While certain figures managed to be present at these meetings continuously, others have sent delegates on their behalf, and others were changed due to the nature of presidential election cycles. Italy has the most diversity in leaders participation due to their presidential system.

'Makkah' has monitored the meetings' attendances and produced the following:

_ Countries represented by more than one figure:

* country * Number of representatives

• Argentina 4
• Australia 7
• Brazil 5
• Canada 2
• China 2
• France 4
• Germany 14
• India 2
• Indonesia 2
• Italy 6
• Japan 5
• Mexico 3
• Russia 2
• South Africa 2
• South Korea 3
• Turkey 2
• UK 3
• USA 3
• Saudi Arabia 5
• European Council 4
• European Commission 3

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- One-time country representatives

- Argentina

Hector Timerman

Axel Kicillof

- Australia

Tony Abbott

Bob Carr

Wayne Swan

- Brazil

Jair Bolsonaro

Guido Mantega

- France

Michel Sapin

Laurent Fabius

- Italy

Paolo Gentiloni

Enrico Letta

Mario Monti

- Japan

Yukio Hatoyama

- Mexico

Andrés Manuel López Obrador

- United States of America

George W. Bush

- Saudi Arabia

Saud bin Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud

Ministers who have represented their country in leaders' meetings:

- Ibrahim Al-Assaf represented Saudi Arabia in:

• * Hamburg 2017
• * Los Cabos 2012
• * Cannes 2011

- Michel Sapin, and Laurent Fabius represented France in:

* Antalya 2015

- Axel Kicillof represented Argentina in:

* Brisbane 2014

- Bob Carr represented Australia in:

* Saint Petersburg 2013

- Guido Mantega represented Brazil in:

* Toronto 2010

- Saud bin Faisal represented Saudi Arabia in:

* Seoul 2010

Male representatives have exceeded the number of female representatives in G20 summit meetings, ever since 2008 at the time of the first G20 summit meeting.

2019

From 20 Participants

1- Angela Merkel

2-Theresa May

2018

1- Angela Merkel

2-Theresa May

2017

1- Angela Merkel

2-Theresa May

2016

1- Angela Merkel

2-Theresa May

3- Park Geun-hye

2015

1-Dilma Rousseff

2- Angela Merkel

3- Park Geun-hye

2014

1-Dilma Rousseff

2- Angela Merkel

3- Park Geun-hye

2013

1-Dilma Rousseff

2- Angela Merkel

3- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2012

1-Dilma Rousseff

2- Angela Merkel

3- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2011

1- Angela Merkel

2- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2010

1- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2- Julia Gillard

3- Angela Merkel

2009

1- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2- Angela Merkel

2009

1- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2- Angela Merkel

2008

1- Cristina Fernández de Kirchner

2- Angela Merkel